How your brain cuts corners and calls it thinking.
A heuristic is your brain’s way of saying:
“That looks close enough — let’s go with it.”
It’s a mental shortcut. A lazy estimate. A rule-of-thumb that saves energy, skips nuance, and gets you to a conclusion fast — whether it’s correct or not.
It’s the reason you:
- Judge someone in 3 seconds and feel justified about it.
- Assume something’s true because you heard it more than once.
- Choose the “safe” option without really knowing what it means.
- Buy the expensive thing because it must be better, right?
You didn’t think. You guessed — with style.
Why do we do this?
Because real thinking is effort.
And your brain, bless it, is a stingy little miser when it comes to spending mental energy.
Heuristics are its way of conserving power, like a phone on 5% battery:
“Quick, use the last juice to do something vaguely sensible before we shut down.”
Except “vaguely sensible” often turns into:
- Biased.
- Wrong.
- Overconfident.
- Disastrous.
Classic examples:
- Availability heuristic:
“Sharks must be common because I saw five documentaries this week.”
(No. You just binge-watched Netflix.) - Anchoring:
“This car was $30,000, but now it’s $24,000 — must be a deal.”
(You’re being manipulated by numbers, mate.) - Representativeness:
“She wears glasses and reads a lot — she must be a librarian.”
(Or a lawyer. Or a cult leader. You don’t know.)
The truth?
Heuristics are often useful.
But they’re also how idiots become confident,
how bad decisions feel good,
and how people end up absolutely certain — and absolutely wrong.
Your brain doesn’t like being uncertain.
So it slaps on a shortcut, skips the thinking, and calls it a day.
It’s efficient.
It’s seductive.
It’s stupid.
And you’re doing it right now.